Cut chuck roast into 2 to 3-inch cubes and season generously with kosher salt.
Heat a large Dutch oven or a large heavy bottom pot over medium high heat.
Add oil until shimmering, then add the beef in batches and sear on all sides, approximately 10 to 15-minutes per batch.
While the meat is searing, heat a small sauce pan over medium-high heat and add the black peppercorns, coriander seeds, cumin seeds, and cinnamon stick. Toast for 1 to 2-minutes until fragrant, but not burnt. Remove from heat and allow to cool.
Add the toasted seasonings, oregano and bay leaves to the center of a large piece of cheesecloth. Bring the edges together to form a small "packet" and tie together with kitchen twine. Reserve for later.
Remove the meat from the pot, reserving any juices that collect in the bottom.
Add the minced onion to the Dutch oven and sauté until soft and beginning to turn translucent, approximately 5 to 8-minutes.
Add the garlic and sauté until fragrant, 30-seconds to 1-minute.
Add the tomato paste, continually stirring and cooking until it begins to stick to the bottom of the pan, approximately 3 to 5-minutes.
Add the dried peppers and sauté for an additional 2 to 3-minutes.
Add the beef stock and apple cider vinegar and deglaze the pan, scraping the bottom with a wooden spoon.
Return the meat and the reserved drippings to the pot. Bring to a simmer and braise for 1-hour, partially covered.
After 1-hour, remove the chilies from the pot and place into a blender with a little bit of the braising liquid. Blend on high speed until smooth, 1 to 2-minutes.
Add the blended chili sauce back to the pot, and simmer for an additional 1 ½ to 2-hours.
Remove the beef from the pot and shred the beef into bite sized pieces with two forks or tongs, adding several splashes of the braising liquid.
Season both the broth and the meat to taste with kosher salt and pepper.
Plating
Add tortilla chips in a layer onto a plate. Top with several pieces of birria.
Add a generous amount of cheese dip, some corn salsa, and pickled jalapenos (or any toppings you desire).
Repeat with another layer of chips, meat and toppings.
Top with minced cilantro, a generous drizzle of Mexican crema, more pickled jalapenos, pickled red onions, and several squeezes of lime juice.